ROUND Function in Excel: Round to Any Number of Digits

⏱ 1 min readUpdated 28 September 2026

MathLevel: BeginnerAvailable in: Excel 2007+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. Example 2
  5. Example 3
  6. Related functions

ROUND rounds a number to a given number of digits. Unlike cell formatting, it changes the actual value — important for invoices and totals that must match.

Syntax

=ROUND(number, num_digits)
Argument What it means
number The value to round.
num_digits 2 = paise, 0 = whole rupees, −2 = nearest hundred, −3 = nearest thousand.

Examples

Example 1

=ROUND(1234.567, 2)

1234.57

Example 2

=ROUND(1234.567, 0)

1235

Example 3

=ROUND(1234.567, -2)

1200 — useful for budget figures.

💡 Formatting a cell to show 2 decimals only hides digits; the full value is still used in totals. Round line items with ROUND so the invoice total matches the lines.

ROUNDUP · ROUNDDOWN · MROUND · INT

📚 Part of the free Excel course: Beginner → Expert · Try it in the Formula Lab or ask the AI Helper.

✨ Ask AI about this article

Stuck on a step? Ask a question and the AI answers using this article.

Free · AI can be wrong