PPMT Function in Excel: Principal Part of an EMI

⏱ 1 min readUpdated 28 September 2026

FinancialLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 2007+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. Related functions

PPMT returns the principal repaid by a specific EMI.

Syntax

=PPMT(rate, per, nper, pv, [fv], [type])
Argument What it means
per Payment number.

Examples

Example 1

=PPMT(8.5%/12, 1, 240, -3000000)

Principal in the first EMI — small at the start, growing every month.

IPMT · PMT

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