EXPON.DIST Function in Excel: Waiting-Time Probability

EXPON.DIST Function in Excel: Waiting-Time Probability featured illustration

πŸ“Ž This article includes 1 downloadable practice file ↓

⏱ 2 min readUpdated 12 October 2026

StatisticsLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 2010+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. EXPON.DIST in practice
  5. Where you will use it
  6. Worked example
  7. Mistakes people make
  8. Related functions
  9. Continue learning

EXPON.DIST gives the chance the wait until the next event is under a given time.

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Syntax

=EXPON.DIST(x, lambda, cumulative)
Argument What it means
lambda Events per unit time.

Examples

Example 1

=EXPON.DIST(1, 3, TRUE)

About 95%: the next call arrives within a minute at 3 calls/minute.

EXPON.DIST in practice

Where you will use it

  • Chance a machine fails within T hours
  • Wait time between customer arrivals
  • Reliability planning

Worked example

HoursRate per hourFormulaResult
100.05=ROUND(EXPON.DIST(A2,B2,TRUE),4)0.3935
240.05=ROUND(EXPON.DIST(A3,B3,TRUE),4)0.6988
20.5=ROUND(EXPON.DIST(A4,B4,TRUE),4)0.6321

Results calculated in Excel.

Mistakes people make

MistakeWhat to do instead
Rate vs meanRate = 1/mean time between events
Cumulative flagTRUE gives probability within the time

POISSON.DIST

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πŸ“Ž Practice files for this article

  • πŸ“—
    Practice workbook: Statistics advanced33 tasks on realistic sales data β€” type your formula, the Check column turns green when it is right. Answers sheet included.
    ⬇ XLSX Β· 36 KB

Free to use for learning. Files with macros (.bas) are plain text β€” import them with Alt+F11 β†’ File β†’ Import File, and always test on a copy.

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