ASC Function in Excel: Full-Width to Half-Width Characters

ASC Function in Excel: Full-Width to Half-Width Characters 1
⏱ 1 min readUpdated 5 October 2026

TextLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 2007+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. ASC in practice
  5. Where you will use it
  6. Worked example
  7. Mistakes people make
  8. Related functions

ASC converts full-width (double-byte) letters and katakana to half-width. In English text there is nothing to convert, so text comes back unchanged.

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Syntax

=ASC(text)
Argument What it means
text Text to work on

Examples

Example 1

=ASC(A2)

Result: Excel. See the worked example table below for more cases.

ASC in practice

Where you will use it

  • Japanese, Chinese or Korean data
  • Fixed-width files measured in bytes
  • Cleaning full-width characters from imported forms

Worked example

TextFormulaResult
Excel=ASC(A2)Excel
ABC=ASC(A3)ABC
123=ASC(A4)123

Results calculated in Excel. Calculated on an English Excel without a double-byte language: ASC left the full-width ABC unchanged here. With Japanese, Chinese or Korean enabled it converts it to ABC.

Mistakes people make

MistakeWhat to do instead
Expecting different results in EnglishIn single-byte setups the B versions match LEFT, LEN, etc.
Mixed-width dataNormalise with ASC first

LEFT · LEN · MID

📚 Part of the free Excel course: Beginner → Expert · Try it in the Formula Lab or ask the AI Helper.

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