DEC2OCT Function in Excel: Decimal to Octal

DEC2OCT Function in Excel: Decimal to Octal 1
⏱ 1 min readUpdated 5 October 2026

EngineeringLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 2007+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. DEC2OCT in practice
  5. Where you will use it
  6. Worked example
  7. Mistakes people make
  8. Related functions

DEC2OCT converts a decimal number to octal. Used for device codes, permission bits, memory addresses and number-system lessons.

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Syntax

=DEC2OCT(number, [places])
Argument What it means
number Decimal number (as text or a number)
places Pad with leading zeros to this length

Examples

Example 1

=DEC2OCT(A2)

Result: 10. See the worked example table below for more cases.

DEC2OCT in practice

Where you will use it

  • Reading decimal values from device or network logs
  • Teaching number systems
  • Converting codes for systems that expect octal

Worked example

InputFormulaResult
8=DEC2OCT(A2)10
64=DEC2OCT(A3)100
511=DEC2OCT(A4)777

Results calculated in Excel.

Mistakes people make

MistakeWhat to do instead
Input too long or invalid digits#NUM!; check the digits allowed in the base
Negative resultsLarge inputs use two's complement (10 characters)

BASE · DECIMAL

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