
In this article
FISHER transforms a correlation coefficient so it is roughly normal, which lets you build confidence intervals and compare correlations.
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Syntax
=FISHER(x)
| Argument | What it means |
|---|---|
x |
Correlation between -1 and 1 (exclusive) |
Examples
Example 1
=ROUND(FISHER(A2),4)
Result: 0.5493. See the worked example table below for more cases.
FISHER in practice
Where you will use it
- Confidence interval for a correlation
- Comparing two correlations
- Averaging correlations
Worked example
| r | Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | =ROUND(FISHER(A2),4) | 0.5493 |
| 0.9 | =ROUND(FISHER(A3),4) | 1.4722 |
| -0.3 | =ROUND(FISHER(A4),4) | -0.3095 |
Results calculated in Excel.
Mistakes people make
| Mistake | What to do instead |
|---|---|
| r of exactly 1 or -1 | #NUM! |
| Forgetting to transform back | Use FISHERINV |
Related functions
📚 Part of the free Excel course: Beginner → Expert · Try it in the Formula Lab or ask the AI Helper.
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