AVERAGE Function in Excel: Arithmetic Mean of Numbers

⏱ 1 min readUpdated 28 September 2026

StatisticalLevel: BeginnerAvailable in: Excel 2007+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. Example 2
  5. Power combo
  6. Common errors and fixes
  7. Related functions

AVERAGE returns the arithmetic mean: the sum divided by the count of numbers. Empty cells and text are ignored, but zeros are counted.

Syntax

=AVERAGE(number1, [number2], ...)
Argument What it means
number1 Numbers, cells or ranges to average.

Examples

Example 1

=AVERAGE(C2:C31)

Average daily sales for the month.

Example 2

=ROUND(AVERAGE(C2:C31), 0)

Rounded to a whole number for reports.

Power combo

=AVERAGEIF(C2:C31, ">0")

Average ignoring zero days (holidays), which AVERAGE would count.

Common errors and fixes

You see Why, and the fix
#DIV/0! No numbers in the range. Wrap it: =IFERROR(AVERAGE(C2:C31), 0).
Average too low Zeros are included. Use AVERAGEIF(range, “<>0″) to exclude them.

AVERAGEIFS · MEDIAN · SUM · COUNT

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