F.INV.RT Function in Excel: F Critical Value

F.INV.RT Function in Excel: F Critical Value 1
⏱ 1 min readUpdated 5 October 2026

StatisticsLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 2010+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. F.INV.RT in practice
  5. Where you will use it
  6. Worked example
  7. Mistakes people make
  8. Related functions

F.INV.RT gives the critical F value for ANOVA at a chosen significance level.

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Syntax

=F.INV.RT(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2)
Argument What it means
probability e.g. 0.05
df1, df2 df

Examples

Example 1

=ROUND(F.INV.RT(A2,B2,C2),3)

Result: 3.098. See the worked example table below for more cases.

F.INV.RT in practice

Where you will use it

  • ANOVA critical values
  • QC pass/fail limits
  • Teaching

Worked example

alphadf1df2FormulaResult
0.05320=ROUND(F.INV.RT(A2,B2,C2),3)3.098
0.01320=ROUND(F.INV.RT(A3,B3,C3),3)4.938
0.05230=ROUND(F.INV.RT(A4,B4,C4),3)3.316

Results calculated in Excel.

Mistakes people make

MistakeWhat to do instead
Using 95Use 0.05
Swapping dfNumerator df first

F.DIST.RT

📚 Part of the free Excel course: Beginner → Expert · Try it in the Formula Lab or ask the AI Helper.

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