Excel Shortcut of the Week: Ctrl+E Flash Fill

Excel Shortcut of the Week: Ctrl+E Flash Fill

πŸ“Ž This article includes 1 downloadable practice file ↓

⏱ 3 min readUpdated 28 September 2026

Flash Fill (Excel 2013 and later) watches what you type and completes the column for you. Give it one or two examples, press Ctrl+E, done.

In this article
  1. How to use it
  2. Five things it does well
  3. Patterns Flash Fill handles well
  4. Where it goes wrong
  5. Continue learning

How to use it

  1. Next to your data, type the result you want for the first row β€” e.g. the first name from β€œSharma, Asha”.
  2. Move to the cell below and press Ctrl+E.
  3. Check a few rows. If one is wrong, correct it β€” Flash Fill re-learns from the correction.

Five things it does well

Data You type Result
Sharma, Asha Asha Sharma Swaps every name
[email protected] Asha First names from emails
9876543210 98765-43210 Formatted phone numbers
INV-2025-0042 0042 Invoice sequence numbers
Asha | Sharma AS Initials
⚠️ Flash Fill writes values, not formulas β€” it will not update when the source changes. For data that changes, use formulas (TEXTBEFORE, TEXTAFTER, LEFT, MID) or Power Query.

If Ctrl+E does nothing, check File β†’ Options β†’ Advanced β†’ Automatically Flash Fill. Practise more shortcuts in the Shortcut Trainer.

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Patterns Flash Fill handles well

Column A You type in B Flash Fill gives
[email protected] Asha First names from every email
Verma, Asha Asha Verma Names flipped
9876543210 98765-43210 Formatted numbers
INV/2019/000452 452 The number without zeros
27ABCDE1234F1Z5 ABCDE1234F PAN out of GSTIN

Type one or two examples, press Ctrl+E, and check the result. If it guesses wrong, correct one more cell and press Ctrl+E again β€” it re-learns from your corrections.

Where it goes wrong

  • It doesn’t update. Flash Fill writes values, not formulas. Change column A and column B stays the same. For data that changes, use formulas (LEFT, MID, TEXTBEFORE) instead.
  • Inconsistent source data. If some rows are β€œVerma, Asha” and others β€œAsha Verma”, it will guess one pattern and silently get the others wrong. Scan the result, especially the last rows.
  • It won’t trigger. Check File β†’ Options β†’ Advanced β†’ Automatically Flash Fill, and make sure the column next to your data is empty and adjacent.
πŸ’‘ Use Flash Fill to discover the pattern, then write the formula for anything you’ll refresh every month.
⚑ Interactive Practice Lab & Formula Tester:

Test formulas dynamically in our web formula laboratory or download the companion Excel workbook.

πŸ“Ž Practice files for this article

Free to use for learning. Files with macros (.bas) are plain text β€” import them with Alt+F11 β†’ File β†’ Import File, and always test on a copy.

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