LARGE Function in Excel: The k-th Largest Value (Top 3, Top 10)

⏱ 1 min readUpdated 28 September 2026

StatisticalLevel: IntermediateAvailable in: Excel 2007+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. Example 2
  5. Power combo
  6. Related functions

LARGE returns the k-th largest value; SMALL returns the k-th smallest. Together they build top-N lists in any version.

Syntax

=LARGE(array, k)
Argument What it means
k 1 = largest, 2 = second largest…

Examples

Example 1

=LARGE(E2:E500, 1)

Largest sale (same as MAX).

Example 2

=LARGE(E$2:E$500, ROWS(E$2:E2))

Fill down 10 rows for a top-10 list.

Power combo

=INDEX(B:B, MATCH(LARGE(E:E, 2), E:E, 0))

Customer with the second-largest sale (ties return the first match).

SMALL · MAX · RANK.EQ · SORT

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