GEOMEAN Function in Excel: Average Growth Rate

⏱ 1 min readUpdated 28 September 2026

StatisticsLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 2007+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. Common errors and fixes
  5. Related functions

GEOMEAN multiplies values and takes the n-th root. For growth rates it gives the honest average: +50% followed by −50% is not an average of 0%, you lost a quarter.

Syntax

=GEOMEAN(number1, [number2], ...)
Argument What it means
number1… Positive numbers only.

Examples

Example 1

=GEOMEAN(1+B2:B6)-1

Average annual return from five yearly returns in B2:B6.

Common errors and fixes

You see Why, and the fix
#NUM! A zero or negative value — add 1 to percentage returns first.

RRI · AVERAGE

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