MAKEARRAY Function in Excel: Generate a Grid From Row and Column Numbers

MAKEARRAY Function in Excel: Generate a Grid From Row and Column Numbers featured illustration

πŸ“Ž This article includes 1 downloadable practice file ↓

⏱ 2 min readUpdated 5 October 2026

LogicalLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 365 / 2021+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. MAKEARRAY in practice
  5. Where you will use it
  6. Worked example
  7. Mistakes people make
  8. Related functions
  9. Continue learning

MAKEARRAY builds an array of a given size, computing each cell from its row and column number.

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Syntax

=MAKEARRAY(rows, cols, LAMBDA(r, c, calculation))
Argument What it means
LAMBDA(r, c, …) Receives the row and column number.

Examples

Example 1

=MAKEARRAY(10, 10, LAMBDA(r, c, r*c))

A 10Γ—10 multiplication table.

MAKEARRAY in practice

Where you will use it

  • Build multiplication or calendar grids
  • Generate test matrices
  • Custom tables without helper cells

Worked example

SizeFormulaResult
2=ARRAYTOTEXT(MAKEARRAY(A2,A2,LAMBDA(r,c,r*c)))1, 2, 2, 4
3=ARRAYTOTEXT(MAKEARRAY(A3,A3,LAMBDA(r,c,r*c)))1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 6, 3, 6, 9
1=ARRAYTOTEXT(MAKEARRAY(A4,A4,LAMBDA(r,c,r*c)))1

Results calculated in Excel.

Mistakes people make

MistakeWhat to do instead
LAMBDA argumentsMust take exactly row and column
Large sizesKeep arrays reasonable for speed

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πŸ“Ž Practice files for this article

  • πŸ“—
    Practice workbook: Logic, LET & LAMBDA17 tasks on realistic sales data β€” type your formula, the Check column turns green when it is right. Answers sheet included.
    ⬇ XLSX Β· 35 KB

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