NORM.S.DIST Function in Excel: Standard Normal Probability

NORM.S.DIST Function in Excel: Standard Normal Probability featured illustration

πŸ“Ž This article includes 1 downloadable practice file ↓

⏱ 2 min readUpdated 12 October 2026

StatisticsLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 2010+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. NORM.S.DIST in practice
  5. Where you will use it
  6. Worked example
  7. Mistakes people make
  8. Related functions
  9. Continue learning

NORM.S.DIST is NORM.DIST with mean 0 and standard deviation 1 β€” perfect for z-scores.

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Syntax

=NORM.S.DIST(z, cumulative)
Argument What it means
z A z-score.

Examples

Example 1

=NORM.S.DIST(1.96, TRUE)

About 0.975 β€” 97.5% of values fall below z = 1.96.

NORM.S.DIST in practice

Where you will use it

  • Probability from a z-score
  • Statistical tests
  • Percentiles

Worked example

zFormulaResult
1.96=ROUND(NORM.S.DIST(A2,TRUE),4)0.975
0=ROUND(NORM.S.DIST(A3,TRUE),4)0.5
-1=ROUND(NORM.S.DIST(A4,TRUE),4)0.1587

Results calculated in Excel.

Mistakes people make

MistakeWhat to do instead
Forgetting cumulativeTRUE for probabilities
Raw valuesConvert to z first (STANDARDIZE)

NORM.S.INV Β· STANDARDIZE

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πŸ“Ž Practice files for this article

  • πŸ“—
    Practice workbook: Statistics advanced33 tasks on realistic sales data β€” type your formula, the Check column turns green when it is right. Answers sheet included.
    ⬇ XLSX Β· 36 KB

Free to use for learning. Files with macros (.bas) are plain text β€” import them with Alt+F11 β†’ File β†’ Import File, and always test on a copy.

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