PERCENTRANK.INC Function in Excel: Where a Value Stands, as a %

PERCENTRANK.INC Function in Excel: Where a Value Stands, as a % featured illustration

📎 This article includes 1 downloadable practice file ↓

⏱ 2 min readUpdated 13 October 2026

StatisticsLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 2010+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. PERCENTRANK.INC in practice
  5. Where you will use it
  6. Worked example
  7. Mistakes people make
  8. Related functions
  9. Continue learning

PERCENTRANK.INC tells you what share of the data is below a value — “this store beats 82% of stores”.

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Syntax

=PERCENTRANK.INC(array, x, [significance])
Argument What it means
significance Decimal places; default 3.

Examples

Example 1

=PERCENTRANK.INC($E$2:$E$120, E2)

Each store’s percentile position; format as %.

PERCENTRANK.INC in practice

Where you will use it

  • Percentile rank of a student
  • Sales rep standing
  • Relative scoring

Worked example

ValueFormulaResult
128=ROUND(PERCENTRANK.INC({120,135,128,160,95,140,132},A2),3)0.333
160=ROUND(PERCENTRANK.INC({120,135,128,160,95,140,132},A3),3)1
95=ROUND(PERCENTRANK.INC({120,135,128,160,95,140,132},A4),3)0

Results calculated in Excel.

Mistakes people make

MistakeWhat to do instead
Reading 0.5Means 50% of values are below
SignificanceThird argument sets decimal places

PERCENTILE.INC · RANK.EQ

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📎 Practice files for this article

  • 📗
    Practice workbook: Statistics advanced33 tasks on realistic sales data — type your formula, the Check column turns green when it is right. Answers sheet included.
    ⬇ XLSX · 36 KB

Free to use for learning. Files with macros (.bas) are plain text — import them with Alt+F11 → File → Import File, and always test on a copy.

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