SAP Basics Lesson 4: ALV Layouts and Exporting to Excel

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⏱ 2 min read

📘 SAP Basics Course · Lesson 4 of 8

In this article
  1. Arrange the list
  2. Save layouts
  3. Export to Excel
  4. Practice

Most SAP reports display in an ALV grid, a list you can rearrange like a mini Excel. Set it up once, save the layout, and export cleanly.

Arrange the list

  • Change layout (Ctrl+F8): add, remove and reorder columns.
  • Sort and Filter buttons on the toolbar.
  • Select an amount column and click Σ (Total), then sort by vendor and use Subtotal.

Save layouts

Save layout: name starting with / (shared, if your authorisation allows) or without (personal). Tick Default setting to open the report with it every time.

Export to Excel

Use List › Export › Spreadsheet or the export icon, choose Excel (XLSX). Avoid “local file › unconverted”: it creates text that breaks numbers and dates.

💡 If amounts arrive in Excel as text (left-aligned, with a trailing minus like 1.234,56-), check your SAP user’s decimal notation (SU3 > Defaults) and use Data > Text to Columns to fix existing files.

More: ALV layouts and saved views.

Transaction codes and menus are standard SAP ECC/S4HANA examples; your company may have custom codes, restricted authorisations or a different layout. Practise in a training or quality system.

Practice

Follow the checklist on a report you use daily.

📎 Practice files for this article

Free to use for learning. Files with macros (.bas) are plain text — import them with Alt+F11 → File → Import File, and always test on a copy.

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