TEXT Function in Excel: Format Numbers and Dates as Text

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⏱ 1 min readUpdated 28 September 2026

TextLevel: BeginnerAvailable in: Excel 2007+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. Example 2
  5. Example 3
  6. Common errors and fixes
  7. Related functions

TEXT converts a number or date into text using a format code — needed when you join values into labels.

Syntax

=TEXT(value, format_text)
Argument What it means
value Number or date.
format_text A format code in quotes, e.g. “dd-mmm-yyyy”.

Examples

Example 1

=TEXT(A2, "dddd")

Day name: Monday.

Example 2

="Sales for "&TEXT(A2, "mmmm yyyy")

Sales for March 2019.

Example 3

=TEXT(B2, "#,##0")

Thousands separators.

Common errors and fixes

You see Why, and the fix
Result will not add up TEXT returns text, not a number. Keep the original value for calculations.

CONCAT · DATE · VALUE

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📎 Practice files for this article

  • 📗
    Text-cleaning scenarios workbookExtract and clean text (GSTIN, PAN, emails, names) with PASS/FAIL checks, plus the 3 mistakes that break text formulas.
    ⬇ XLSX · 8 KB

Free to use for learning. Files with macros (.bas) are plain text — import them with Alt+F11 → File → Import File, and always test on a copy.

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