VSTACK Function in Excel: Stack Tables Vertically

⏱ 1 min readUpdated 28 September 2026

Dynamic ArrayLevel: ExpertAvailable in: Excel 365 / 2021+

In this article
  1. Syntax
  2. Examples
  3. Example 1
  4. Example 2
  5. Power combo
  6. Related functions

VSTACK appends ranges one below another — combine monthly sheets or regional lists without copy-paste.

Syntax

=VSTACK(array1, [array2], ...)
Argument What it means
array1… Ranges or arrays to stack.

Examples

Example 1

=VSTACK(North!A2:E100, South!A2:E100)

One combined list.

Example 2

=VSTACK(Jan:Dec!A2:E100)

3D reference: stacks the same range from every sheet between Jan and Dec.

Power combo

=LET(d, VSTACK(Jan:Dec!A2:E500), FILTER(d, CHOOSECOLS(d,1)<>""))

Stack all months and drop the blank rows.

HSTACK · FILTER · CHOOSECOLS

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